日本人の「南方」経験の再検討


-グローバル時代の新しい歴史像の構築に向けて-

Reexamination Of Japanese “Southern” Experience

from The 1920s To 1950s


―私たちの研究―

私たちの研究は、1920年代から1950年代における日本(当時の内地にあたる地域)と、「南方」(ないし「南洋」)と呼ばれた地域の中でも、特にインドネシアとの移動と交流によって生み出された様々な歴史経験が、その後の時代や地域に対し、いかに「還流」されていったかを検討していくものです。

これまで、日本と「南方」の歴史は、主に日本の対外進出の歴史とともに語られてきました。私たちの研究では、そうした日本の「南進」構想、南方占領に伴う軍政の実態、企業活動ではなく、そうした時代の中で、それぞれの時代のなか、さまざまな葛藤や矛盾をかかえて存在した個人、組織を対象にし、その歴史経験を、新たに見つけた史料とともに語りなおしていきたいと考えています。

現在のところ、個人では、作家の林芙美子、写真家金丸重嶺、『爪哇日報』発行者の佃光治、文筆家・企業家の三平将晴(美平晴道)、残留日本兵と2世・3世の人びと、組織では、南洋協会、台湾総督府、国民職業指導所を対象に研究を始めています。今後、さらに視野を広げて、様々な人や組織についても、対象を拡大していきたいと思っています。

これらの検討により、歴史の「荒波」を生きてきた人々の、様々な経験にもとづく「還流」の意味を、日本史の枠のなかだけでなく、より広い東アジア、そして世界の歴史のなかに位置づけていき、様々な研究・教育・社会活動に援用していきたいと思っています。

これらにかかわる、貴重な史料や情報提供をいただければ幸いです。

研究代表者:ソコロワ山下聖美

分担研究者:石川徳幸、伊藤雅俊、町田祐一、鳥海早喜

About this Research Project

Our research focuses on how the various historical experiences produced by migration and exchange with Japan (the interior region at that time) and the “South (Southeast Asia)” (or “South Seas”) between the 1920s and 1950s, especially with Indonesia, were “back-flow” to the region in subsequent eras.

So far, the history of Japan and the “South” has been mainly discussed together with the history of Japan’s expansion into the Southeast Asia. In our research, we will not focus on the concept of Japan’s “southward expansion”, the reality of the military government and corporate activities in the South, but on the individuals and organizations that existed in each of those periods with their own conflicts and contradictions, and we will recount their historical experiences together with newly discovered historical documents.

At present, we have begun researching individuals such as writer  HAYASHI Fumiko , photographer KANAMARU Shigene , the publisher of The Java Daily, TSUKUDA Koji , writer and entrepreneur  MIHIRA Masaharu (MIHIRA Seido), remaining Japanese soldiers and second and third generation people, and organizations such as Asia-Nanyo Foundation, the Taiwan Governor’s Office, and the National Vocational Guidance Center. In the future, we would like to expand our research horizon to include a wider range of people and organizations.

Through these studies, we hope to locate the meaning of “back-flow” based on the various experiences of people who lived through the “rough waves” of history not only in the framework of Japanese history, but also in the broader history of East Asia and the world, and apply it to a variety of research, education, and social activities.

We would be very grateful if you could provide us with valuable historical materials and information on these matters.

Research representative: SOKOLOVA-YAMASHITA Kiyomi

Co-researchers: ISHIKAWA Noriyuki, ITO Masatoshi, MACHIDA Yuuichi ,and TORIUMI Saki


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